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Layered Architecture Pattern

img of Layered Architecture Pattern

Layered architecture is a way of organizing software into separate levels, or layers, where each layer has a specific role or responsibility.

Let’s break it down in simple terms

1. Presentation Layer

  • This is like the face of application
  • What users see and interact with
  • Examples: buttons, screens, forms

2. Business Layer

  • This is the brain of your application
  • Contains all the rules about how things should work
  • Example: calculating total price with tax in a shopping app

3. Persistence Layer

  • This is like a translator between app and the database
  • Handles how data is saved and loaded
  • Example: converting user information into a format that can be saved

4. Database Layer

  • This is like a filing cabinet where all data is stored
  • Actual storage of information
  • Example: storing user accounts, products, orders

Important Feature

Two-Way Traffic: Information typically flows from top to bottom vice versa, like flight from Bengaluru to Lucknow and Lucknow to Bengaluru

Independence: Each layer can be changed without affecting others.

Organization: Similar things stay together (like keeping all UI elements in the presentation layer)

When to Use This Pattern

  • Perfect for simple applications.
  • Good for small user bases (less than 200 users).
  • Great for projects where requirements won’t change much.
  • Ideal for learning and starting out.

Limitations

Speed: Like taking stairs in a tall building, requests must go through each layer, which can be slow.

Changes: Like moving furniture in a full room, making changes can be tricky.

Updates: If you change one layer, you usually need to redeploy the whole application.

Real Time Example

Some of Software Architecture Patterns